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Express) if possible, because not every shop will take every card. For example, although the
               Discover card is accepted in some countries outside the U.S., it is not widely adopted, so other
               brands will work at a much larger range of stores, restaurants, etc.

               Iceland: Credit and debit cards are widely accepted in Iceland. However, as of 2015 credit card
              machines there require you to enter your PIN. If your credit card doesn’t have a PIN, you can
              use another form of payment. For example, a debit card can be useful in place of a credit card
              because debit cards use PINs.

              Greenland: Credit and debit cards are starting to gain momentum in Greenland. You’ll be able
              to use a credit card at most hotels and tourist shops in Greenland—but you won’t be able to
              pay with plastic absolutely everywhere. So for Greenland, it would be a good idea to have some
              cash as well.


               Chip Cards
               Many countries have adopted a new type of credit card that has an embedded computer chip.
               These cards are inserted into the reader instead of swiped. The card owner then authorizes the
               purchase using a PIN instead of signing.

               This new technology is only now gaining traction in the U.S., so occasionally there are
               machines in other countries that can’t read U.S. cards. Or the machine can read the card, but
               asks for a PIN. This doesn’t happen often, and is nothing to worry about. You can usually
               resolve the situation by asking the cashier to let you sign. (If you don’t speak the language,
               just mime signing on your hand.) If you are not able to sign for a purchase, such as at an
               automated ticket booth, you can use another form of payment, such as a debit card that
               has a PIN.


               Notify Card Providers

               Many credit card companies and banks have fraud alert departments that will freeze your card
               if they see suspicious charges—such as charges or withdrawals from another country. To avoid
               an accidental security block, it is a good idea to notify your credit card company and/or bank
               you will be using your cards abroad. You can do this by calling their customer service number
               a week or two before your departure. Some banks or credit card companies will also let you do
               this online.

               You should also double-check what phone number you could call if you have a problem with a
               card while you are abroad. Don’t assume you can use the 1-800 number printed on the back of
               your card—most 1 800 numbers don’t work outside of the U.S.!


               Tipping Guidelines

               Of course, whether you tip, and how much, is always at your own discretion. Listed below are
               our recommendations for the tips that are not included in your tour price:











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