Page 64 - The Baltic Capitals & St. Petersburg
P. 64
Modern Independence
On August 21st 1991, Latvia once again declared independence. Democratic elections were held
QZ] _SP ʭ]^_ _TXP TY " dPL]^ TY $$ ?SP ʭ]^_ dPL]^ ZQ TYOP[PYOPYNP bP]P OTʯN`W_ dP_ 7L_aTL
reached major milestones such as joining the EU and NATO in short order. Many Latvians
_ZOLd N]POT_ _SP WPLOP]^ST[ ZQ ALT]L ATVP 1]TMP]RL _SP -LW_TN^ ʭ]^_ QPXLWP SPLO ZQ ^_L_P bSZ
was president of Latvia from 1999 to 2007.
Lithuania
Facts & Figures
• Area: 25,213 square miles
• Capital: Vilnius
• Languages: 7T_S`LYTLY ZʯNTLW =`^^TLY LYO ;ZWT^S
• Ethnicities: Lithuanian 84.1%, Polish 6.6%, Russian 5.8%, Belarusian 1.2%, other 1.1%,
`Y^[PNTʭPO
• Location: Lithuania is bordered by Belarus, Latvia, Russia, and Poland.
• Geography: Lithuania is the largest and most populous of the three Baltic states, but
only has about 55 miles of coastline. The land is fertile, low-lying, and in many places
covered with thick pine forests or sparkling lakes. The country’s capital, Vilnius, is
known for Baroque beauty, artists, and of course, artists’ hangouts—cafes and bars.
• Population: 2,884,433 (Estimate)
• Religions: Roman Catholic 77.2%, Russian Orthodox 4.1%, Old Believer 0.8%, Evangelical
7`_SP]LY ! 0aLYRPWTNLW =PQZ]XT^_ Z_SP] # YZYP ! `Y^[PNTʭPO
• Time Zone: Lithuania is seven hours ahead of U.S. EST. When it is 6am in Washington
D.C., it is 1pm in Vilnius.
National Holidays: Lithuania
In addition to the holidays listed below, 05/01 Labor Day
Lithuania celebrates a number of national
06/24 St. John’s Day/Day of Dew
holidays that follow a lunar calendar, such
L^ 0L^_P] ?Z ʭYO Z`_ TQ dZ` bTWW MP _]LaPWTYR 07/06 King Mindaugas’ Coronation Day
during these holidays, please visit www.
timeanddate.com/holidays. 08/15 Feast of the Assumption of Mary
01/01 New Year’s Day 11/01 All Saints’ Day
02/16 Independence Day/National Day 12/24 Christmas Eve
03/11 Independence Restoration Day 12/25 Christmas Day
64

