Page 18 - Dispatches - Winter 2022
P. 18

Outlook on                    The Shifting Struggle For
              Women

                                           Women’s Rights in Turkey





                                                                                                       women—including femicide and
                                                                                                       “honor” killings. On the other
                                                                                                       hand, it should be noted that
              By Sebnem Altin,
              Trip Experience                                                                          the rights of Turkish women
              Leader, Turkey                                                                           employed in professional fields
                                                                                                       remain protected.

                                                                                                       The government’s conservative
              Right:  In March of                                                                      stance on gender issues and
              2021, hundreds of                                                                        emphasis on “family values”
              women gathered                                                                           are rooted in Islam, of course.
              to protest Turkey’s                                                                      Erdoğan’s public remarks
              withdrawal from the                                                                      about women are especially
              Istanbul Convention,                                                                     annoying to most educated
              a treaty designed                                                                        secular Turkish women. Along
              to protect violence            very time a list comes out that ranks       with labeling Turkish feminists as “terrorists,”
              against women.                 countries by women’s rights, it seems       he readily admits he does not believe in the
                                       ETurkey moves down a notch. But it                equality of men and women. “You cannot make
              Treasures of the         wasn’t always that way—in fact, just the          women work in the same jobs as men do,” he
              Aegean: A Voyage         contrary. Throughout the 20th century,            said, “it is against their delicate nature.”
                                       Turkey was a shining example of gender
                                       emancipation. In 1926, our secular civil code     Probably the most controversial event occurred
                                       gave women equal civil rights to men. And         in March of this year, however, when Erdoğan
                                       by 1930, Turkish women could vote and run         issued a midnight decree annulling Turkey’s
                                       for political office. In 1935, a time when eight   ratification of the Istanbul Convention. On
                                       women were in the U.S. Congress, Turkey had       March 12, 2012, Turkey had become the first
                                       18 women serving in their Parliament. The         country to ratify the convention, followed
              Created by Linda         blurring of sex roles in the work force was well   by 34 other countries from 2013 to 2021.
              Harward, 17-time         underway in Turkey early in the 1940s—and by      The international treaty legally obligates
              traveler from            the 1960s, lawyers, judges, doctors, professors,   governments to take effective steps to prevent
              Colorado Springs, CO     engineers, army officers, and many other          violence against women, protect survivors,

                 Watch Slideshow       occupations traditionally held by men were        and punish abusers. While the government
                                       filled by Turkish women.                          made excuses that the treaty “weakened
                                                                                         family unity” and “promoted homosexuality,”
                                       When did it all go so wrong?                      outraged women (and many men) poured
              You’ll meet a feminist
              activist to learn        Fast-forward to the new millennium. Some          onto the streets to protest the decision. Even
              much more about          gender backsliding began with the rise of the     the international community was shocked
              the Controversial        Justice and Development Party (AKP) and its       that a country would turn its back on what is
              Topic of women’s         leader and current President, Recep Tayyip        considered gold standard for ensuring women’s
              rights in Turkey on      Erdoğan. With religious conservatism at its       safety.
              our The Aegean           core, gender-based issues became increasingly     Despite this setback, however, it has already
              Islands, Athens &        problematic for the new ruling party—who          become a rallying point for women’s rights
              Istanbul Small Ship      hold different views on the role of women in      activists. Turkish women do not give up easily—
              Adventure.               Turkish society. Unfortunately, as the secular    and our true nature is the furthest thing from
                                       pillars of modern Turkey toppled, there has also   “delicate.”
                   Learn More          been an increase in violence against Turkish


                   DISPATCHES • WINTER
                    DISP A T CHES • WINTER




         4037_Dispatches.indd   18                                                                                                  12/22/21   11:57 AM
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